I ask because I am getting ALOT of flack on a ring I just found.
Hunter101, Are you asking this question for legal purposes ? Or for moral/ethical purposes ?
If it's for legal purposes, here's your answer:
All 50 states have Lost & Found laws. Born out of wandering cattle laws of the 1800s I suppose. And there will be a dollar value criteria , in each state, where you are supposed to turn in lost items to the police. Typically a $50 to $100 value. And the laws make no distinction on when YOU think the item was lost. And the law makes no distinction on how the item is valued (eg.: melt value, or value when new, etc....) . Don't be so quick to think it's melt value (otherwise .... what's to stop you from claiming that a brand new I-phone that you "found" at the bus bunch is just a few cents worth of silicone and copper ?).
Hence, yes.... all those beach hunters on T'net who proudly post their latest ring show & tell finds, are all lawless miscreants for not running down the police station . To be in true compliance with the law, they're supposed to be turning them in, waiting 30 days, to see if someone claims it. And then paying storage and/or advertising (L&F in local paper) fees to the police, if they want to try to claim it . And if the police don't return it (claiming that someone else claimed it), they are under no obligation to tell you who claimed it.
Yes, I know all the beach hunters on T'net are now crying alligator tears of guilt for not keep the L&F laws of their states .
Then are we required to turn in ALL finds? Seems to be a slippery slope.....
Only required to turn in all things that exceed your state's L&F law value criteria threshold.
Yes, it's a slippery slope. There are various humorous (yet scary for md'r ) examples. Like :
The true story of the 3rd grader who took his dad's coin collection to school for show & tell (without his dad's knowledge). And then the numbskull kid passed out the coins to fellow classmates during recess. The kids, thinking that silver dollars, bust halves, etc... were like play-money, promptly went out and lost them in the school's sandbox.
Imagine the surprise of the next md'r to hit that sandbox, when he's finding bust halves, silver dollars, etc... ? The md'r figured that that it was his "lucky day", and that the coins must have come in with the sand that must have come from the beach (since the school was only a few miles from the beach). Woohoo.
When the father got wind of what had happened to his coins a few days later, the classmates were instructed by the teacher and principal to "turn back in all the coins that little Johnny had passed out". Needless to say, the father didn't get all his coins back.
Ok, you tell me: Who do those coins belong to now ? The lucky md'r ? Or the father ? If you were the father and got wind of the fact that some yahoo md'r had your coins, do you think you have any right to say "return them to me" ? Or is it now "finders keepers ? Is that Bust half worth 50 cents ? (the stated value printed on the coin). Or it is worth the numismatic value of hundreds of dollars, and thus should have been turned in to the police ?
See the slippery slope ?
Yet for some odd reason, these L&F laws are always ignored by md'rs . Yet those same md'rs will turn over heaven and earth to ask permissions and inquire of legalities when hunting any park or school or beach or forest, to "make sure md'ing is allowed".
The son took them without the father's knowledge, they are considered stolen and must be returned. The law is very clear on this.....
And I always enjoy your forum inputs too b3yOnd3r
Ok. But was the md'r obligated to "search for the owner" ? Was he within his rights to automatically assume they were period losses, and thus under no obligation to "seek out an owner" ? Ie.: the CA state's L&F laws don't apply ? Or do they ?![]()
If he is aware that they were stolen, then yes. Otherwise, it's fair game.
I would agree with you.
But legally speaking, that's not the law .... as it is written. The law doesn't leave it up to the individual finder to decide "stolen vs not stolen", "abandoned vs not-abandoned", "lost a long time ago vs lost-recently", etc..... It merely states a dollar value cut-off point.
Again, not saying I don't agree with you, but .... just sayin', that if the question were one of legalities, all of us md'rs are lawless miscreants.
I would love to see a court case make it way all the way up to the US Supreme Court challenging these L&F laws as violations of due process (not saying they are, just saying that's one possible legal argument the finder could potentially make).
I think that despite what the law says, I think with the right facts, a court could modify or strike down these laws on public policy grounds, using the argument that the finder should be compensated for what he or she did (find a lost object of value). I'm thinking about the laws in England (or are they UK laws?) where certain relics found by a metal detector must be turned in to the appropriate authorities and then returned to the finder or fair market compensation provided if the relic is kept by the government or public institution (source: Brandon Neice, aka: Dr. Tones).
Good post mh-9162013 . Keep in mind that the UK laws, that you speak of, would a) never apply to this topic, and b) never apply to the USA
Because: a) Those "wonderful" UK laws you allude to , do not apply to personal property (eg.: if someone just lost their Apple I-phone there), and b) the "crown" here in the USA does not own all the resources @ the ground. Versus in the UK, where .... yes ..... resources (oil, gold, coal, etc...) on/under the ground does belong the crown, in the UK.
Thus those UK rules have utterly no-bearing on the subject. Nor should/would we seek any such laws here in the USA. Lest ..... we simply open up a bigger can-of-worms, and only get STRICTER laws employed against us. D/t our "swatting hornet's nests".