I HAVE FOUND A FEW OF THOSE - IVE FOUND LIKE 5 VARIETIES OF THE "US" - AND ONES I HAVE LIKE YOURS CAME FROM A WW I TRAINING CAMP
I HAVE FOUND SPANISH-AMER. STUFF FROM THERE TOO
As the examples in the photos at the following webpage show, your US Army collar-insignia disc dates from 1910 to 1924. Note that the outside edges of letters are "long" flat angles, instead of curved. Also (and MOST importantly), your disc has the Type 1 attachment-form on its back. Also note, the front's "background" was changed from tiny dots to diagonal lines in 1924. Compare yours with the photos here: Dating Metallic Insignia: Collar Disks