There are a couple of things that will come into play on just how black sands are distributed in a stream. Mineralization of an area, terrain and water flow are the big three. Another is the geographical area and just how/when it gets it's rainfall.
Here in S. Arizona, the terrain is usually rocky and very highly mineralized. We don't get much rain, but when we do it's a downpour. I've seen washes go from bone dry to having 4 ft. of water heading downstream at 60 mph withing 15 minutes. Needless to say, that kind of flow is going to move some materials a looooong way! Places that had boulders the size of small cars are cleared of all rocks in a matter of minutes. So, the so called "normal" way of reading a stream for gold and or black sand is pretty much out the window.
One of, if not the best way to get a good idea on how the flow is going to distribute materials is to watch it in all possible conditions. Everything from flood levels (as long as it's safe) to barely a trickle should be observed. What you want to watch for are areas that are calmer than the rest of the stream/river. These are "low pressure zones" and these are the areas where gold will have a good chance to drop out of the flow and gather into layers with the other heavy materials. You may get wet making these observations but it is well worth the time and discomfort if it leads you to a nice big pocket of gold.