Late to this party, but I have been using 14" to 18" PVC pipe for the mailbox. I will try to explain the box, as I dont have any pics right now.
Near the prop, to adjust the flow/vacuum with speed, there are 1.5" round holes drilled. A piece of a bend flange has similar configuration of holes, and is banded over the holes in the pipe. This way, by rotating the flange, the holes will partially or fully line up, thus allowing to regulate the flow with engine speed.
The greater the radius of a simple bend, the more head loss, so 2 45 degree bends are used, with a 24" section of pipe between them, This gives quite a few degrees of freedom on the nozzle, so you can work an area without having to move the boat.
There are several pieces of the final downard section of varying lengths, depending on conditions.
Here is a very slick trick on the final, I have heat welded two ridges inside the pipe, they are 2 inches high, and arc slightly inward. what this does is create a vortex, concentrating the water into a tighter jet. You can also buy the ones meant for cars and attach them as well....
Difficult to explain, but perhaps you get the idea. (sortof like turning a 2 liter upside down, then giving it a slight swirl, and look at the concentrated flow)
I will get some diagrams of the design up in the future, but dont have access right now.