"Gravitational energy is the energy held by an object because of its high position compared to a lower position. I.e. Apencil being held above a table has a higher gravitational potential than a pencil sitting on the table. Gravitional potential energy is Mechanical energy minus Kinetic Energy. It has a scalar quantity measured in Joules (J). If we didn't have gravitational pull acting on Earth, everything would float away, therefore objects sink over time. Sharp or Heavy object sink more easily than flat & light objects, and depending on surface type, it may and may not sink! I.E. - A Penny on Pavement or Concrete will not sink, but a Penny on dirt or stones will sink! Everything object has potential to sink, like coins, accounts, and people!
Here is a non-scientific yet very understandable explanation of planetary gravity.
Space is a fabric. Think of space like this and everything will start to make sense.
Imagine space is a rubber sheet stretched tight across a big trampoline. Ok? Now! All objects in space have mass. Some weigh a lot more than others.
If you put a 16 pound bowling ball in the middle of the rubber sheet, what happens? It sinks. It bends the rubber sheet. Imagine that bowling ball is our Sun.
Now put a marble, let's say Earth, on the rubber sheet. What happens? It automatically starts rolling to the heavy bowling ball which is bending the entire rubber sheet, or space. That is why Earth, in real life, revolves around the Sun because the Sun has bent space so much and our little Earth is "in the bend".
That is planetary gravity. Objects bending space.
Now, a black hole is an exploded star that is many, many, MANY times more massive than our Sun, but much, much smaller in size.
So, imagine placing a marble on the rubber sheet that ways as much as the Empire State Building....all that weight contained in that little marble. What happens? The rubber sheet sinks way, way, WAY down, and ANYTHING on that rubber sheet (or space) immediately starts falling towards it. Of course the Empire State Building (black hole) weighs a lot more than the bowling ball (our Sun) so as heavy as the Sun is, it too starts falling towards the Empire State Building.
All the 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy are all falling towards a supermassive black hole right in the middle of our galaxy. Get too close and oops!!! The star gets ripped apart and actually falls into the hole.
If you think of gravity as that rubber sheet, and objects of different mass bend the sheet depending on how much they weigh, then gravity becomes much easier to understand and realize that a black hole is the Empire State Building whereas our Sun is a measly old bowling ball.
Remember, space is a fabric and the heavier an object weighs, the more it sinks into space. It actually bends space depending on how much mass it has. Any smaller objects that are close enough are effected by the bent space. And that is gravity."