You gain 1" in one direction and you lose 5" in the other direction .Here is a photo of a can dump that I have been detecting. The trash on the surface is only 1/3 of what is there, the rest of the trash goes down to about 4" or so. Buy putting the cans in a cross pattern it will show you the smallest area your coil can handle and still fine a coin. In real life there is three dimensional but for a quick test two dimensional is good enough. This is to show you the difference in surface area that difference coils have. Here is my results at a can dump real hunting conditions. I started with a 10.5" coil and found no coins. Then I used a 8" coil and found 2 penny, 1 dime, and 1 half dollar, 1 military button. Then I went over the area with my 5" coil and found 22 Penny's, 5 dimes, 2 tokens, 1 British penny, 1 nickel, 1 play dime, 1 silver ring, 2 quarter, and still going on. My brother used a 4"x10" coil and he has found four or five coins. I wood call that a big difference in coils.