Opinions on landscape feature in colonial virginia.

stringplucker

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Hi all, I've been detecting this 270 acre property for a couple years now in Eastern VA. Along the edge of the swamp are what appears to be 6 or so open pits. I've found a few late 1700's relics but mostly 1800's relics in the woods above these pits. I get no signals with a metal detector around the pits themselves. Could they have been hog wallowing holes, odd natural landscape? Just looking for other ideas. Hoping I get lucky that someone has seen this before.
 

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Could of been hog .But that surrounding area (V.B.) has a lot of lowland swamp areas.
 

Charcoal burn pits?
 

Remains of old root cellars maybe........
 

They look too square to be natural or hogs, in my opinion.
 

Pits dug for various reasons.
Clay pits were common back in the day to supply the brick yards.
I have 2 on the property and there's another one across the creek system on the side of us.
Here's a photo of it filled with water in the spring time.
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Thanks for the replies. I like the clay pit suggestion, as I have run across a few clay areas on the farm, but it is mostly sand. There is a sand pit on the other side of the swamp on another farm but it is on the highest elevation. I will have to investigate more. Here is the only pic of interest on the side of one pit. Some scallop shells mixed with a bunch of tiny shells.
 

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Thanks for the replies. I like the clay pit suggestion, as I have run across a few clay areas on the farm, but it is mostly sand. I will have to investigate more. Here is the only pic of interest on the side of one pit. Some scallop shells mixed with a bunch of tiny shells.
They may have been making lime in the pits then. If you find any burned shells that would be proof, I think.
 

The one picture shows it is mounded up around the hole, indicating it was dug out, so yes, at least some of them appear man made.
 

In the distant past, many areas had huge trees. Sometimes they were blown over and their root mass pulled out a lot of soil with it. That left a hole. When the roots rotted, the soil in them was left on the ground on one side of the hole. Another possible explanation for these holes.
 

Another possibility would be a collection pit for the output of a pine tar kiln, for extracting naval stores from pine trees. This was an important early colonial industry, and carried on until the 1900's, in southeastern pinelands. Dig a hole nearby, and see if there is a thick layer of charcoal and ash from the burning of pine logs.
 

Could they be Civil War rifle pits? Any Civil War action in your area?
 

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