I would think that the electronics of a metal detector (fueled by the on board batteries) is what generates the energy necessary to create the force to run the coil. For a given brand (in this case Explorer II) the electronic (generator for lack of a better word) power produced can vary (nothing manufactured is identical).
I am sure that the manufacturer has tolerances that they adhere to.
This being said an air test would be the best way to compare the sensitivity (or force emitting from the coil) of my detector with whomever has done testing with a silver quarter in another Explorer II.
Since silver 25 cent pieces can vary in the amount of silver year to year, I used a 1964 because it is probably one of the easiest to obtain, hence the test (if the other testers use a comprable 25 cent piece) would show a difference or similarity between the two explorer IIs.
My reasons have nothing to do with "learning how" to use the explorer II, but if several people are getting 1 or 2 inches more distance in an air test than I am, it is reasonable to assume that the detector I have is not reaching the depths it should.
The air test, I know for a fact, has very little to do with the actual hunting depth of a detector. Yes to learn a detector a test bed clear of metallic objects is the clearly the way to go.
I am looking for this information, because I find it odd that the explorer II cannot find a coin (in a test garden) as deep as my AT Pro.
At first I thought it was just me not being able to utilize the functions on the Exp, but now I am beginning to wonder if possibly the 10 year old technology of my Explorer II has something to be desired. Which is why I said it needed a tune up. By a tune-up, I was implying that it would possibly need better (or newer) technology installed, which I know minelab will not do. If I can possibly obtain tests done by other members, and I come to the conclusion that the electronics in my particular machine is insufficient, I will not sell it. If it seems to be "up to snuff" evident-ed by air tests. Then I would have to make a different decision.
Roy