I think I got my ATP down pretty well. First, regardless of what mode, once an object gets to a certain depth the machine won't read/sound like it normally does. Put a wheatie on the ground and swing back and forth as u lift the coil. At some height it'll go from a nice clean signal to sounding like trash. i skipped over good objects cause, at the depth the object was, it sounded different and not like what a penny, nickel, dime... Usually does. Standard mode help this out a little but pro mode give more info. I find that a good object - coins, rings... Usually give a signal that's more consistent. I took a wheatie, new clad penny, nickel, dime, bottle cap and pull tab and buried them in my yard at about 5-6" and go out and practice. There's no substitute for practicing! My coins give me a signal that rarely varies by more than 2-3 on the readout. I can now tell the difference between a clad and wheat penny. The lay of the object effects the reading too. A penny standing on edge will read different than one laying flat. There's just no easy way. Like I mentioned, practice makes it easier. My son would get pissed but has really gotten better with the test patch I made. You can make it however you like. Bury a penny along with a nail or a nickel with a pull tab. It's really easy to do and gives u something to do when u have a little spare time but not enough for a full-blown outing.
Also, I like to circle around a signal 360* while swinging. If the tone and number stay consistent, it's usually a good item. If, while I'm circling, it varies between a good signal to trash. A lot of times it's trash. Again, sometimes it might be good but in a precarious lay.
Unfortunately, there's no simple "Rule of thumb" that makes it easy. Find a good spot in your yard and bury a bunch of stuff (I did mine in a line about 18" apart) and practice.
Good luck!