The top one is an "entry thimble," the others are called "ramrod pipes."
The ramrod goes down a groove in the fore stock and is held in place by ramrod pipes, then on the left of the photo, note the ramrod enters the fore stock, leaving the groove and entering a hole or tunnel in the stock via the entry thimble. The ramrod has to to reach the bottom of the barrel, and although it's out of sight, it still travels all the way to the breech plug under the barrel of the gun.
Here is an example on a flint lock pistol. The ramrod enters the stock and goes at least to the front of the trigger guard.