The specific gravity of sapphire is about 4. Most precious gems are from 3-4. Sapphire is a bit heavier, but not much. Typical river gravel in the west is about 2.5, so sapphire is about 50% heavier.....which again, is not much. You can pan for them, but need to take more care than panning for gold, or you will lose a lot of the ones you dig. Jigging works well, and may be the best method. Or, do a Google search for "sarucca", or "saruca"...I've seen it spelled both ways. That's what is used by many artisinal miners, and works pretty good.
Don't pass up the garnets, and other gems you find with the sapphires.
Jim