FINALLY!!! We have gotten away from the notion that soldiers bite into these bullets while their legs were being sawed off. The field hospitals DID have anesthesia and if there were ever a case when there was a procedure done without anesthetic or very little anesthetic, they would given them a leather strap or piece of wood to bite on. If you are going to experience great pain, giving the person who is going to be in great pain, an object that will fall down their throat as soon as they open their mouth to scream would cause more harm than good. It is a well documented fact that most all the screaming in the field hospitals was not done by people having their limbs being sawn off but from people waiting their turn to have THEIR limbs cut off.
Be gone medicine bullet myth. Be gone.
There is another explanation floating around about where the term "Bite the Bullet" came from. It has to do with the fact that when some bullet/paper casing units were lubed, they used lard. When these bullets and powder holders were used in British colonies by soldiers that were Muslim, they were forbidden from eating pork or pork product. They were very careful not to get any of the pig lard in their mouth when they tore open the paper to be able to pour the powder down the barrel and then pack the paper and bullet behind it. It time of intense fighting or even fast pace drills, they would sometimes get iin a hurry and put the wrong end of the unit in their mouth - the bullet and not the paper - and get a good dose of pork lard from the bullet. This was not a good thing for them and they were guilty of biting the bullet and therefore breaking with their religious beliefs. So "Biting the Bullet" was not something regarded as a good thing for Muslims.
Pigs root for their food. They eat just about anything. They would even eat soldiers left on the battle field - dead or wounded. Ever hear of the phrase "Where have you been, we thought you went to take a dump and the pigs ate you." In third world countries, they waste nothing. They stake out a pig and it has a circular area they can use. People from the village go there and defecate at the edge of the circle. Sometimes they loose their balance and if the pig is large enough and mean enough, they will kill and eat the unfortunate villager.
When pigs are rooting for food, they can't tell the difference between an acorn and a bullet. They put both iin their mouth and chew. If it is an acorn or other edible, their powerful jaws will crush it and they eat it. It it is a bullet, they try a few times and if it doesn't crush, they spit it out. It shows the tooth marks from the VERY powerful jaws of a full-grown boar. So they may have been attracted to them for stuff left on them but when they chewed on them, they chewed them very hard, and if they didn't crush, out they go.
People sometimes talk about finding a bunch of "medicine bullets" at the site of a field hospital. These bullets are round or conical and heavy. When there is a lot of rain and moving water, they will be roll down to the bottom of a hill and concentrate in an area where the water stops moving fast enough to move them any more. So it is not uncommon or unexpected to find a group of bullets and the bottom of wash.
And Monty is 100% correct. Soldiers chewed them to stimulate salivation. America indians used the seeds of plants or pebble to accomplish the same thing. These bullets have hundreds of small marks and may even be worked flat like a piece of gum if they are chewed long enough.
Thank God for the history channel.
Daryl