Gork,Thank you so much for sharing.I'm not a gold miner, and have no plans to ever do so, but I am FASCINATED with what you've shared about mining. I've enjoyed your posts more than I will ever enjoy the show. Can you talk a little more about the high costs of the area? Is diesel $8 a gallon? Milk? A candy bar?I see all the heavy equipment. Are there parts houses nearby for repair parts? Do those operating a placer mine have to reclaim the land when they are done? Or can you just push all the dirt into a pile and leave after the gold has been extracted?And not being personal, but where does everyone sell their gold? I'd guess there are gold buyers in the area...but do they give a good price for it?Thank you for sharing!!!! Your posts are tremendously educational, and a joy to read.
Sorry that i haven't answered before, but have been very busy getting ready for my Arizona tour concerning my new book on the Butterfield Overland Mail Company in Arizona during the years 1858 through 1861.
Besides the good questions asked by clovis97, EvoQ has made some good observations in his comments on this site.
Like I stated before I don't want to say too much about the show since they have very expensive lawyers. I will state that the many longtime Klondike miners (such as myself who has been there for 34 years) do not like the image of us that is being projected. Our biggest complaint is that the regulative procedures for even getting started are not shown. The industry is strictly regulated concerning the environment. A very technical water use and land use license is required which governs water quality returned to the natural creek and especially for reclaiming the land. All of this is checked by government employees. Even when we obtain our license to mine (it is about 80 pages long and has to be approved by many government agencies and Indian tribes) there is now an umbrella government environmental group called YESAB that makes certain the individual meets the standards dictated by federal environmental standards. At the completion of mining, all ground must be contoured to specified slopes and re-vegetated and creeks must be constructed to support fish. Your operation must bypass these creeks (they can be put into side channels temporarily) and the water quality must be maintained so that it is almost drinkable. If the sluicing operation does return water to these creeks, the effluent must be settled in a number of settling ponds to meet the regulation. It must be checked daily with an Imhoff Cone and records keep for an end of season report.
Costs in the Klondike are very high. This summer a gallon of gas cost about $6.75 a gallon. Upon arrival in our valley on the right fork of Hunker Creek, my wife and I start three gardens. Most items in the stores are double the cost of what you will find in the south. Also, meat and vegetables are transported many thousands of miles to get there. This depletes their quality as they are sometimes unfrozen and refrozen. Also, it means the vegetables are not exactly yesterday's. There is a small farm that does raise vegetables just outside of Dawson City that is popular with the locals as well as my wife who buys some of our vegetables on Saturday when we are in town.
One of the best stores in Dawson City is the Dawson City Trading Post run by long-time Dawsonite Dave Robinson. He has most supplies need in the "bush." He is about as reasonable on prices as you can find in the far north. He even carries smaller mining equipment for testing and hobby mining such as high bankers.
Most mining in the Klondike is with heavy equipment. Although there were about 320 active outfits in the Klondike in the 1980s and 1990s, there are only about 60 now. Most parts for the machinery can be found in Dawson City or easily ordered. There are also a number of drillers in town who can profile the economic value of a claim and save you many thousands of wasted dollars by those who start without knowing whether there is gold there or not. It is called prospecting!!!
When I sold my placer gold in town it was usually to Engelhard. It is an honest company. As you know, placer gold is not pure gold and must be refined. When someone does a clean-up in the Klondike, they just can't multiply the price of gold by the number of ounces of placer gold until the fineness of the placer gold is determined. For instance, mine is 850 fine. That means if I clean up 100 ounces, it only contains 85 ounces of actual gold. When melted down about another 3% is usually lost also because of the bits of other impurities. Then they take their cut of a few percent. These means if I take in 100 ounces of placer gold from my valley, I can figure the I will get about 80% of the gold price. I am lucky because my placer gold is somewhat higher than other creeks in the Klondike. There are records that can be accessed for the fineness of every creek in the Klondike. It varies along the individual creeks and is therefore expressed in a range. For instance Quartz Creek gold is 670-750. This means that a clean-up on that creek must by cut by multiplying the ounces of placer gold by 67% to 75%. On Indian River it is 780-843, this means the weight must be cut by 78% to 84.3%. You can never multiply the price of gold by the weight of your placer gold, it will always be considerably less. I know some in the Klondike that get as little as 60% for their placer gold.
I will say this about the show. I often meet the director, producer, or some of their film crew in a bar in Dawson City named the Westminster. It is called the Snake Pit by the locals. One late night while talking to one of the producers, I asked him "Do you know what prospecting is?) i will not take that one any further and let you fill in the blanks. One of the most discussed topics (besides bears) in the Klondike is the "art of prospecting." It is the fundamental step in obtaining a claim that will make you money.
Any other questions I have not covered, just ask, I will try to answer.