SodaBottleBob wrote:
> Dang! I have to leave. I just know someone is going to find a pin before I get back.
Dang! I spent the
entire afternoon today doing research after seeing SoMdRelicHunter's post. As I said way back in this discussion, the emblem on the pin's clamshell-guard could be the key to identifying the pin. Applause to SoMdRelicHunter for providing the most important clue to pin's correct identity!
Despite my often-posted certainty that the pin absolutely was not a civil war era Military insignia, some people have kept on insisting it was. Since SMRH has shown it is a Fraternal pin, not Military, I'll now just post only the part of my research which proves the pin is from the 1870s at the very earliest (possibly several decades later), what the letters and symbol (U, R, and a lily) on the clamshell-guard represent, and a likely theory about what the "attached" letters O and C on the pin's body may represent.
The Knights of Pythias fraternity was formed in Washington DC in February 1864. More importantly, in regard to dating the pin, the Uniformed Rank was not formed until 1870. That solidly proves the pin absolutely could not have been in existence during 1861-65.
The letters UR alongside the lily stand for "Uniformed Rank," which was a subset of the Knights of Pythias. Read the "Details" section at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_of_Pythias
The lily is a Calla Lily, which is a distinctively-shaped flower often seen on Knights of Pythias swords, and uniform-buttons. It is the symbol of the Uniformed Rank of the KoP. See the photo at the end of this post. Note that the button has "Knights Of Pythias - Uniformed Rank" on it. The backmark on it is "Waterbury Button Co.", written in extra-large letters, so the button is definitely 1870s-or-later.
http://www.epier.com/biddingform.asp?1975187
Regarding the similarity of the KoP UR pin (with its attached letters "_OC") to US Military insignia during the Indian Wars era (but not the Civil War era):
The Wikipedia article says "some Pythians formed the Uniformed Rank, which adopted military terminology for its organization." Thus, it seems logical that the UR's insignia would also copy the basic attached-letters form of US Military insignia in that era (1870s-to-early-1900s).
Regarding the possible meaning of the letters "_ OC" attached to the pin's body:
Another organization which became associated with the Knights of Pythias during the Indian Wars era is the Order of Calanthe ...whose local units are called the Court Of Calanthe. (The wife of Pythias was named Calanthe.) Thus, the letters attached to the pin's body could be OOC or COC.