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This thread is solely to discuss the whereabouts of the so-called Kidd-Palmer treasure maps (or charts) and what happened to them.
For all other discussions of these maps (whether they are authentic or a hoax, ideas on the location of the island depicted on the maps, etc) see the other thread.
History of Palmer-Kidd Maps
Source: G. J. Bath's website
In the early 1930s, Hubert Palmer of 22 Granville Road, Eastbourne, a solicitor and bibliophile who was also an avid collector of antiques relating to piracy and naval warfare (including Lord Nelson objects) acquired four treasure maps that purported to trace back to Captain Kidd or his shipmates (a few came with pedigree notes) that were found in separate pieces of furniture (accounts by Harold T. Wilkins [1935], Anthony Howlett [1958], and George Edmunds [1996], heavily differ in how the maps came into Palmer's possession, who owned them prior to Palmer, and the sequence/timeline of when the maps were found; all the accounts though agree Palmer was the owner from the early 1930s, until his death and this is confirmed by Palmer's private letters). The four maps are commonly labeled: (1) Coral Island Map, (2) Plain Map [not pictured above], (3) Sarah Kidd Map, and (4) Skeleton Map (a.k.a. "Key Chart"). Palmer in private letters expressed his opinion the maps were authentic and that he wanted to go on an expedition to find the island depicted on the maps. However, World War II (1939-1945), prevented him and by the late 1940s, Palmer was too old and in ill-health to go on a treasure-hunt. Palmer remained until his death largely secretive of the maps. Among the few people he showed some of the maps to was Robert Clark-Hall and Harold T. Wilkins; the latter he met in 1932, and corresponded by letters. Palmer had more or less personally refused to sell the charts, even turning down an offer by Wilkins but Palmer temporarily exhibited one of the maps and a furniture piece in 1947 to help raise money for a War Memorial Fund. Wilkins was refused permission by Palmer to photograph or even copy the maps in his book Captain Kidd and his Skeleton Island (1935).
Eastbourne Gazette (13 August 1947)
Palmer died in July 1949 and his estate in Eastbourne near the coast (including a Victorian house with many rooms) was left to Elizabeth Dick as well as his large pirate collection of items (some of dubious provenance) including the four treasure maps (as well as the furniture pieces the maps were inside [two chests, a workbox, and an oak bureau]). Dick, a widow, had been Palmer's housekeeper for several previous years. There is no doubt Dick acquired the maps since several newspapers reported this at the time; she took photos of herself with the maps and various pirate-items, including even appearing on television to show Palmer's collection:
Nottingham Journal (22 October 1949)
Dick, who personally believed the maps were authentic, decided to sell the maps in 1950.
Apparently, she could not afford to maintain Palmer's estate ("the house is too big for me to keep up").
The People (US newspaper), 26 March 1950
Evening News (London) (19 July 1950)
Eastbourne Gazette (12 July 1950)
Dick on 20 and 21 July 1950 auctioned a huge lot of items from Palmer's pirate collection including one of the maps. She hired the auctioneers Oakden & Co who carried out the auction in a marquee in the garden at the house Dick inherited (where Palmer used to live). All of the furniture pieces (the maps were found in) were sold at this auction but not the maps themselves. The furniture pieces linked to the maps that sold at auction were the so-called Hardy Chest, Morgan Chest, oak bureau, and Sarah Kidd workbox.
Eastbourne Chronicle (21 July 1950)
One map that was auctioned never sold because the only bid from a local man named Richard Butler was too low (£25) and did not meet her reserve price (£3,000 [equivalent to £131,000 today]). However, Richard Butler bought the so-called Hardy chest (without its map) for £11 (equivalent to £480 today).
Eastbourne Chronicle (28 July 1950)
After the failure at the auction, Dick appears to have wanted to go on a treasure hunting expedition to try to find the island depicted on the maps in the Far East.
However, the outbreak of the Korean War made her sceptical if any expedition could go ahead.
Evening News (London) (8 August 1950)
By the following year she had partnered with some people to hire a schooner (La Morna a.k.a. Lamorna) for the expedition.
At this time, Dick is said to have made photographic copies of the maps and put at least one copy in a Singapore bank.
Daily Herald (22 October 1951)
Daily Mirror (22 October 1951)
The expedition was a failure. Although I can not find the precise details, the schooner crashed or was wrecked. According to Edmunds: "Following the wreck of the ship off the Isle of Wight, she decided to have nothing more to do with any expedition." This is confirmed by an article published in 1953 in Eastbourne Herald (see below). Fast-forward to around 1957, and Dick is stated by multiple sources (namely Rupert Furneaux and George Edmunds) to have sold the four maps to a man named Maurice Taylor of Toronto, Canada (who was acting for and part of a syndicate of Canadian and American sponsors.) Further according to this story, in 1959, Taylor had apparently bought out all the other members of the syndicate and he thus became the sole owner of the maps. According to Edmunds, Taylor was part of the earlier failed expedition (La Morna), so he had known Dick years earlier.
In the other thread, I went along with the above (having read Furneaux [1969, 1977] and Edmunds [1996]) but I have now come to question whether Dick really sold the maps to a Canadian in ~1957.
Eastbourne Herald (16 May 1953)
How reliable are the sources stating the maps were sold to Mr. Taylor? Not very, and I found contradictory sources.
Birmingham Daily Post (26 July 1957)
At least one map was still in the possession of Dick in July 1957 and an American (named John Smith) was attempting to buy it.
We are informed Dick intended selling the maps that same month:
Evening News (London) (23 July 1957)
However, I can find no newspaper source that the maps were sold to a Canadian (Maurice Taylor) in ~1957.
On the contrary, the maps were alleged by another source to have been sold in 1964 (to whom?), a year before Dick died.
Eastbourne Gazette (8 September 1965)
As for the evidence the maps were bought in ~1957, I do not find it to be compelling.
Edmunds [1996] (quoted by Harris, 2002) is presumably relying on Furneaux:
Against the claim Dick sold the maps in 1957 is another article by none other than a relative of Dick:
Eastbourne Gazette (13 October 1965)
Dick's own relative therefore thought she sold the maps in 1964, not ~1957 (although he is mistaken about the chest which was sold in 1950 by the auctioneers Oakden & Co.)
So what happened here? Why the confusion? Were the maps sold in ~1957 or 1964?
Another reason to doubt the story the maps were sold in ~1957 to a Canadian (Maurice Taylor), is repeated attempts to contact Taylor in the 1980s and 1990s by George Edmunds failed. Furneaux claimed (without proof) that in 1967 Taylor responded, to merely state the maps were "fading badly". By hearsay, the maps in the 1970s were said to be stored by Taylor in a safety deposit vault in Winnipeg.
For all other discussions of these maps (whether they are authentic or a hoax, ideas on the location of the island depicted on the maps, etc) see the other thread.
History of Palmer-Kidd Maps
Source: G. J. Bath's website
In the early 1930s, Hubert Palmer of 22 Granville Road, Eastbourne, a solicitor and bibliophile who was also an avid collector of antiques relating to piracy and naval warfare (including Lord Nelson objects) acquired four treasure maps that purported to trace back to Captain Kidd or his shipmates (a few came with pedigree notes) that were found in separate pieces of furniture (accounts by Harold T. Wilkins [1935], Anthony Howlett [1958], and George Edmunds [1996], heavily differ in how the maps came into Palmer's possession, who owned them prior to Palmer, and the sequence/timeline of when the maps were found; all the accounts though agree Palmer was the owner from the early 1930s, until his death and this is confirmed by Palmer's private letters). The four maps are commonly labeled: (1) Coral Island Map, (2) Plain Map [not pictured above], (3) Sarah Kidd Map, and (4) Skeleton Map (a.k.a. "Key Chart"). Palmer in private letters expressed his opinion the maps were authentic and that he wanted to go on an expedition to find the island depicted on the maps. However, World War II (1939-1945), prevented him and by the late 1940s, Palmer was too old and in ill-health to go on a treasure-hunt. Palmer remained until his death largely secretive of the maps. Among the few people he showed some of the maps to was Robert Clark-Hall and Harold T. Wilkins; the latter he met in 1932, and corresponded by letters. Palmer had more or less personally refused to sell the charts, even turning down an offer by Wilkins but Palmer temporarily exhibited one of the maps and a furniture piece in 1947 to help raise money for a War Memorial Fund. Wilkins was refused permission by Palmer to photograph or even copy the maps in his book Captain Kidd and his Skeleton Island (1935).
Eastbourne Gazette (13 August 1947)
Palmer died in July 1949 and his estate in Eastbourne near the coast (including a Victorian house with many rooms) was left to Elizabeth Dick as well as his large pirate collection of items (some of dubious provenance) including the four treasure maps (as well as the furniture pieces the maps were inside [two chests, a workbox, and an oak bureau]). Dick, a widow, had been Palmer's housekeeper for several previous years. There is no doubt Dick acquired the maps since several newspapers reported this at the time; she took photos of herself with the maps and various pirate-items, including even appearing on television to show Palmer's collection:
Pirate's treasure. Eastbourne, East Sussex. M/S of two young boys David and John Hume sat with Mrs Elizabeth Dick. She shows them a solid gold watch, part of the treasure of Captain Kidd which she inherited from Hubert Palmer. C/U mechanisms of the watch. She then hands them some pieces of eight. C/U's of a split coin used for carrying secret messages. M/S as they open the original treasure chest and examine the pistols inside, one has notches to show how many kills have been made. Elizabeth turns it around to show the name 'Calico Jack'. She demonstrates how all the levers work on the chest. C/U as they open another treasure chest, and take out a model of a skull attached to a bible. M/S of secret drawer which contains a real treasure map. Camera pans across the rest of the treasure to a portrait of Captain Kidd when he was a boy. C/U inscription of his name on the chest.
Nottingham Journal (22 October 1949)
Dick, who personally believed the maps were authentic, decided to sell the maps in 1950.
Apparently, she could not afford to maintain Palmer's estate ("the house is too big for me to keep up").
The People (US newspaper), 26 March 1950
Evening News (London) (19 July 1950)
Eastbourne Gazette (12 July 1950)
Dick on 20 and 21 July 1950 auctioned a huge lot of items from Palmer's pirate collection including one of the maps. She hired the auctioneers Oakden & Co who carried out the auction in a marquee in the garden at the house Dick inherited (where Palmer used to live). All of the furniture pieces (the maps were found in) were sold at this auction but not the maps themselves. The furniture pieces linked to the maps that sold at auction were the so-called Hardy Chest, Morgan Chest, oak bureau, and Sarah Kidd workbox.
Eastbourne Chronicle (21 July 1950)
One map that was auctioned never sold because the only bid from a local man named Richard Butler was too low (£25) and did not meet her reserve price (£3,000 [equivalent to £131,000 today]). However, Richard Butler bought the so-called Hardy chest (without its map) for £11 (equivalent to £480 today).
After the failure at the auction, Dick appears to have wanted to go on a treasure hunting expedition to try to find the island depicted on the maps in the Far East.
However, the outbreak of the Korean War made her sceptical if any expedition could go ahead.
Evening News (London) (8 August 1950)
By the following year she had partnered with some people to hire a schooner (La Morna a.k.a. Lamorna) for the expedition.
At this time, Dick is said to have made photographic copies of the maps and put at least one copy in a Singapore bank.
Daily Herald (22 October 1951)
Daily Mirror (22 October 1951)
The expedition was a failure. Although I can not find the precise details, the schooner crashed or was wrecked. According to Edmunds: "Following the wreck of the ship off the Isle of Wight, she decided to have nothing more to do with any expedition." This is confirmed by an article published in 1953 in Eastbourne Herald (see below). Fast-forward to around 1957, and Dick is stated by multiple sources (namely Rupert Furneaux and George Edmunds) to have sold the four maps to a man named Maurice Taylor of Toronto, Canada (who was acting for and part of a syndicate of Canadian and American sponsors.) Further according to this story, in 1959, Taylor had apparently bought out all the other members of the syndicate and he thus became the sole owner of the maps. According to Edmunds, Taylor was part of the earlier failed expedition (La Morna), so he had known Dick years earlier.
In the other thread, I went along with the above (having read Furneaux [1969, 1977] and Edmunds [1996]) but I have now come to question whether Dick really sold the maps to a Canadian in ~1957.
Eastbourne Herald (16 May 1953)
How reliable are the sources stating the maps were sold to Mr. Taylor? Not very, and I found contradictory sources.
Birmingham Daily Post (26 July 1957)
At least one map was still in the possession of Dick in July 1957 and an American (named John Smith) was attempting to buy it.
We are informed Dick intended selling the maps that same month:
Evening News (London) (23 July 1957)
However, I can find no newspaper source that the maps were sold to a Canadian (Maurice Taylor) in ~1957.
On the contrary, the maps were alleged by another source to have been sold in 1964 (to whom?), a year before Dick died.
Eastbourne Gazette (8 September 1965)
As for the evidence the maps were bought in ~1957, I do not find it to be compelling.
Edmunds [1996] (quoted by Harris, 2002) is presumably relying on Furneaux:
Against the claim Dick sold the maps in 1957 is another article by none other than a relative of Dick:
Eastbourne Gazette (13 October 1965)
Dick's own relative therefore thought she sold the maps in 1964, not ~1957 (although he is mistaken about the chest which was sold in 1950 by the auctioneers Oakden & Co.)
So what happened here? Why the confusion? Were the maps sold in ~1957 or 1964?
Another reason to doubt the story the maps were sold in ~1957 to a Canadian (Maurice Taylor), is repeated attempts to contact Taylor in the 1980s and 1990s by George Edmunds failed. Furneaux claimed (without proof) that in 1967 Taylor responded, to merely state the maps were "fading badly". By hearsay, the maps in the 1970s were said to be stored by Taylor in a safety deposit vault in Winnipeg.
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