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Kidd-Palmer Treasure Maps SOLVED by Oliver D. Smith

Hey look, I found a rare first Edition Tom Sawyer!
I guess if it can't be absolutely proven that the China Sea map was in the 1st edition, one can argue that it wasn't really in any of the editions, and therefore the KP maps must be gin-ewe-wine. Or something like that.
 
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Obviously.
I guess Kidd just suddenly decided that he was a little 'off' on the island's location by 5.16 degrees, and 356 miles? 😂
There is no real island. The geographical coordinates 9.16 N, 113.80 E (= 9° 09' 36" N, 113° 48' 00" E) on the Rainbow Island map refer to the southern China Sea because the island is located in the southern China Sea in Tracy's fictional story. However, since the island is imaginary these coordinates do not pinpoint a real island or atoll in these waters (but the open ocean nearest to Pearson Reef). If you take a look at the following map, the imaginary island's (RI) coordinates are between Pearson Reef and Alison Reef.

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When writing his story, Tracy might have been loosely inspired by reefs and atolls in this region and he would have almost certainly known these waters were the so-called "Dangerous Ground". In his book, the Sirdar strikes a barrier reef; only two of the ship's passengers (Robert Jenks and Iris Deane) survive, who are washed ashore and find themselves marooned on Rainbow Island. There is though no real island at the coordinates and none of the reefs/atolls/islands in this region of ocean come close to matching the specific topography and annotated places on Rainbow Island. Those were made up by Tracy and illustrated by Fred Pegram in 1903. The drawer of the Skeleton Map c. 1933, thirty years after the RI map appeared, used it as a template as well as copied the latitude (9.16 N) and some annotated place names but removed/changed the most-plot specific labels or annotations ("Sirdar struck here", "Sailor and girl cast ashore", "Fight with devil-fish", etc) to more generic. Why? Well, those are too plot-specific and would be immediately recognised as from a novel, so the hoaxer removed the most obvious survival and romance plotline labels. There is also the fact Sirdar is anachronistic in terms of the hoaxer trying to pass-off the Skeleton Map as 17th century; it is not only the name of the fictional steamship in Tracy's novel but the name of a historical warship in 1918. For this reason, "Sirdar struck here" was replaced with the generic "Rocks" label on the map.

The drawer of the Skeleton Map changed the longitude on the RI map from 113.80 E - to 431.30 E or 31.30 E. These coordinates are either non-existent (431.30 E is not a valid longitude), or if 9.16 N, 31.30 E: this refers to somewhere randomly in South Sudan. Since the basis of the Skeleton Map was a fictional map (RI), the coordinates, even though they were partly modified by altering longitude - were never meant to point to a real island anywhere. This has to be taken into consideration with the latitude on the 'Yunnan Parchment' (4 ° N Lat). You are still erroneously starting from the belief that there is a real island somewhere these maps relate to, hence you claimed you were going to find the island depicted on the Kidd-Palmer maps by going on an expedition:
Hi Blak bart,
Simple? Global treasure hunting is an expensive proposition. While I have full confidence in my island and my solution, it will take some saving and logistics for me to carry out an expedition. Hopefully the planets will align and I will be able to go while I'm still able.
How on earth are you reconciling this with the Skeleton Island map being copied from the Rainbow Island map? I tried to explain to you, Gjb and CapnGeorge since last year that the basis of the Kidd-Palmer maps was a fictional map. I set out to prove that, and now have done.
 
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I have now submitted a request to the British Library for a digital scan of the first twenty pages of the first edition of Rainbow Island (1903) including the title page, and the RI map. It cost me £15.25 for the first page and £0.58 pence for each subsequent page. It is going to take at least eight weeks to process - I will post the relevant pages here in two to four months. In that time, I am taking a break, long overdue since I am burnt out so to speak (although I might post a thread on Oak Island in the other forum section). Before I leave here for a while, I thought I would post what happened to me in April and put it on record. I have not mentioned this anywhere before: someone tried to break into my house on 15 April 2026. It was a failed burglary attempt and I managed to restrain the burglar. He admitted he wanted to steal my laptop to take my research on the Kidd-Palmer maps and any physical documents I held on the maps, and had read my thread "What happened to the Kidd-Palmer treasure maps?". I won't mention anything more for privacy and legal reasons. Anyway, I was in a bad mental state over the next few days and in haste decided to delete my social media profiles since I planned to legally change my name and move address. A week later I changed my mind; I did not go through with changing my name by an unenrolled deed poll nor moved home address. Instead, I bought a high security front door and set up CCTV. There were some online rumours why I abruptly deleted my social media profiles on 17 April 2026. For what it is worth, this is the explanation.

John S's Rough Map
On a more positive note, the following adds to my previous comments on 'John S's Rough Map':
  • On 15 January 2026, I stated I found what was likely the fictional map the hoaxer based 'John S's Rough Map' on - Wild Cat Island in Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons (1930). Both these maps feature an unconventional compass rose where N (North) points to the right (East is at the bottom, West is the top, South is to the left). The islands on both maps have a bay (indentation in the coast) along the bottom edge ('Landing place' on WCI and 'Lagoon' on JRM), a dense grouping of trees, an X marks the spot (duplicated on Wild Cat Island), a pointed, narrow tail on the top-left and a rounded coastline on the right side. I consider the probability of two people independently creating these two drawings with no knowledge of each other is very low because the compass rose is highly unusual and the bay (indentation) on these maps is in the same position.
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(Left) Wild Cat Island (Ransome, 1930) (Right) John S's Rough Map (Wilkins, 1935)
  • John S's Rough Map was carved next to numerous other images (see Wilkins, 1935, pp. 344-345). According to Wilkins, these carvings were made on ivory "rummers", although, he might have confused them with scrimshaw powder horns. The rummers were purchased by Hubert Palmer in 1934. I recently observed some striking similarities between the montage book cover of Arthur Ransome's second novel in his Swallows and Amazons series - Peter Duck (1932) and these carvings (most notably the boats or yachts and open chest).
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I have now submitted a request to the British Library for a digital scan of the first twenty pages of the first edition of Rainbow Island (1903) including the title page, and the RI map. It cost me £15.25 for the first page and £0.58 pence for each subsequent page. It is going to take at least eight weeks to process - I will post the relevant pages here in two to four months. In that time, I am taking a break, long overdue since I am burnt out so to speak (although I might post a thread on Oak Island in the other forum section). Before I leave here for a while, I thought I would post what happened to me in April and put it on record. I have not mentioned this anywhere before: someone tried to break into my house on 15 April 2026. It was a failed burglary attempt and I managed to restrain the burglar. He admitted he wanted to steal my laptop to take my research on the Kidd-Palmer maps and any physical documents I held on the maps, and had read my thread "What happened to the Kidd-Palmer treasure maps?". I won't mention anything more for privacy and legal reasons. Anyway, I was in a bad mental state over the next few days and in haste decided to delete my social media profiles since I planned to legally change my name and move address. A week later I changed my mind; I did not go through with changing my name by an unenrolled deed poll nor moved home address. Instead, I bought a high security front door and set up CCTV. There were some online rumours why I abruptly deleted my social media profiles on 17 April 2026. For what it is worth, this is the explanation.
This is indeed a quite shocking revelation. I think it is prudent to keep an eye on the economic side of treasure hunting that, if very attractive, motivates all kind of criminal behavior:

Assuming we speak about the Kidd/Avery treasure with a material value of ca 100 million pound. Taking the probability of it existence as described in the Avery letters at an estimate of 0.1 and the probability of the available information leading to its discovery also with 0.1 the speculative value would be of 1 million pound (1%). Assuming the investment to recover a buried treasure is quite low (lets say 10000 pound) it would give a 100x return on a high risk investment.

Somehow the situation is comparable with Bogart's "The Maltese Falcon" - my favorite treasure hunting movie. It is even more dangerous because the above calculation is not what believers is Kidd's treasure assume. Many of them assume something closer to 90% (a whooping 900 000% return on investment) and that makes them extremely dangerous. Given their perspective that your research could contain the last pieces of the puzzle and they could stop at nothing to get them.

John S's Rough Map
On a more positive note, the following adds to my previous comments on 'John S's Rough Map':
  • On 15 January 2026, I stated I found what was likely the fictional map the hoaxer based 'John S's Rough Map' on - Wild Cat Island in Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons (1930). Both these maps feature an unconventional compass rose where N (North) points to the right (East is at the bottom, West is the top, South is to the left). The islands on both maps have a bay (indentation in the coast) along the bottom edge ('Landing place' on WCI and 'Lagoon' on JRM), a dense grouping of trees, an X marks the spot (duplicated on Wild Cat Island), a pointed, narrow tail on the top-left and a rounded coastline on the right side. I consider the probability of two people independently creating these two drawings with no knowledge of each other is very low because the compass rose is highly unusual and the bay (indentation) on these maps is in the same position.
View attachment 2260525View attachment 2260587
(Left) Wild Cat Island (Ransome, 1930) (Right) John S's Rough Map (Wilkins, 1935)
  • John S's Rough Map was carved next to numerous other images (see Wilkins, 1935, pp. 344-345). According to Wilkins, these carvings were made on ivory "rummers", although, he might have confused them with scrimshaw powder horns. The rummers were purchased by Hubert Palmer in 1934. I recently observed some striking similarities between the montage book cover of Arthur Ransome's second novel in his Swallows and Amazons series - Peter Duck (1932) and these carvings (most notably the boats or yachts and open chest).
View attachment 2260720View attachment 2260721
As I wrote there is a direct connection from Tracy over Shiel to Ransom.
 
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Mr Smith. Your research has uncovered some thought provoking findings. You should be content with that. Instead your primary focus seems to be desperately trying to prove others wrong.
Casual readers please note that the Longitude assumptions above are a̲l̲l̲ incorrect, and in no way coincide with my interpretations. You need to stick to the actual details and stop fabricating such nonsense.
I'm sorry to hear about your recent break-in. It is widely believed that the "John S" rough map on the 'Guernsey' mugs have nothing to do with Captain Kidd or his island.
(The ships and pistols depicted on the carvings are all from a later era).
And I'm very sorry to disappoint, but I still believe in Kidd's hidden treasure and I assure you that my island exists and is very real.
 
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And I'm very sorry to disappoint, but I still believe in Kidd's hidden treasure and I assure you that my island exists and is very real.
Sure your island is real no-one will or can dispute this. If it has anything to do with Kidd that is the question. As you choose not to reveal anything about it nothing can really be disproved.

As for my theory about the RI maps differ there is still a slight possibility that they contain useful information. Fiction mixes facts with fantasies and some information that was available to the author (Shiel or Tracy) could have been webbed into the story or the maps - who knows. There is also the greater possibility that it is a simple invention made out of existing stories and documents like the "Avery Letter" projected on some unrelated (fantasy or real) island.
 
If you try to prove a direct link between the RI and the Palmer maps it would be a great but very difficult task. It is of course the simplest and most probable theory so far but probability and simplicity are not the same as a prove.

So far just be comparing both charts I can see a almost complete symmetry in argumentation of what is original and what copy. It means the differences can be explained from both assumptions. I still have a hard time with the explanation of a public link. Means that the publicly available print of the RI map was used as a base for the hoax. Who in their right mind would risk exposure using a map of a popular book? The fact that the map was only printed in the limited RI version would hardly be known to the hoaxer! I therefore try to find personal links between Tracy and Cutler.
It's encouraging that someone is keeping an open mind! I feel that Rainbow Island is more likely drawn from the Skeleton Island Map rather than the other way round. Wilkins did become aware of Rainbow Island and I became aware of the book simply because Wilkins did (and Cryptid will now doubtless call me a liar because he maintains that only he could ever have dug out this information).

However, knowing far more about the actual sequence of events and the true source of both the maps and the instruction sets, I completely discounted Rainbow Island, it’s likely a copy and thus a side issue, though I didn’t discount Tracy and Shiel, particularly the latter. This was part of what I’d been investigating, but keeping quiet about until I had something concrete. I never got to that point and recently passed on all my material and findings to someone else to follow up.

In an unpublished typescript, Wilkins modifies the ‘Canister’ longitude, as he frequently did in order to catch out plagiarists:
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Indeed, R.V. Harris (The Oak Island Mystery) was caught out in this way by copying from this text.

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These instructions are as written in Wilkins’ typescript and, yes, Wilkins had photographic copies of the maps.

However, Cryptid will doubtless declare that he knows for a fact that Wilkins knew nothing about Rainbow Island because, although he writes 9.16 N in the text, he does not write 113.80 E, but 130.80 E. In any event, Wilkins was fully aware that a ‘J.S.’ was somehow associated with the island at this lat-long (that is, maybe the individual from whom Kidd obtained the maps - Wilkins didn't believe that they were originally Kidd's).

I’m not altogether sure where Wilkins got his ‘Death Valley’, as I have no proof that he saw the published map of Rainbow Island itself, just the ‘canister’ image (maybe because of the version of the book he got hold of?) In a novel concerning Kidd, Wilkins did write about ‘Yunnan Island’, 'Death Valley' and the 'Stakes in Lake' taken from the (claimed) British Museum Skeleton Map assessment.

As usual, I feel that there’s far too much here of deciding what the answer is, because that’s what people want it to be, rather than working towards potential answers by considering alternatives derived from ALL of the potential evidence. I'd also note that Cryptid's writing a paper declaring that he knows for a fact that the Skeleton Map derives from a fake Rainbow Island map was not only premature but truly sticking his neck out unnecessarily. But, heck, what do I know about the subject.
 
It's encouraging that someone is keeping an open mind! I feel that Rainbow Island is more likely drawn from the Skeleton Island Map rather than the other way round. Wilkins did become aware of Rainbow Island and I became aware of the book simply because Wilkins did (and Cryptid will now doubtless call me a liar because he maintains that only he could ever have dug out this information).
Where did Wilkins mentioned RI so you could find the maps there?

However, knowing far more about the actual sequence of events and the true source of both the maps and the instruction sets, I completely discounted Rainbow Island, it’s likely a copy and thus a side issue, though I didn’t discount Tracy and Shiel, particularly the latter. This was part of what I’d been investigating, but keeping quiet about until I had something concrete. I never got to that point and recently passed on all my material and findings to someone else to follow up.
I remember you telling about this man who introduced you to his "Particulars". Where is the prove that what he showed and told you isn't fake? How can you be so sure he didn't just string you along? And why did you discount RI even if it is a copy it is still very valuable information of maps origin. Especially Shiel seems to me the key to solve the riddle.

In an unpublished typescript, Wilkins modifies the ‘Canister’ longitude, as he frequently did in order to catch out plagiarists:
View attachment 2262817
Indeed, R.V. Harris (The Oak Island Mystery) was caught out in this way by copying from this text.

View attachment 2262818

These instructions are as written in Wilkins’ typescript and, yes, Wilkins had photographic copies of the maps.
I do not really understand how this connects to RI and why he would read the longitude that way. Strange really.

However, Cryptid will doubtless declare that he knows for a fact that Wilkins knew nothing about Rainbow Island because, although he writes 9.16 N in the text, he does not write 113.80 E, but 130.80 E. In any event, Wilkins was fully aware that a ‘J.S.’ was somehow associated with the island at this lat-long (that is, maybe the individual from whom Kidd obtained the maps - Wilkins didn't believe that they were originally Kidd's).

I’m not altogether sure where Wilkins got his ‘Death Valley’, as I have no proof that he saw the published map of Rainbow Island itself, just the ‘canister’ image (maybe because of the version of the book he got hold of?) In a novel concerning Kidd, Wilkins did write about ‘Yunnan Island’, 'Death Valley' and the 'Stakes in Lake' taken from the (claimed) British Museum Skeleton Map assessment.
‘Death Valley’ is a "Red Herring" for me. It just sticks out of Wilkins and RI. Still I see no prove that Wilkins did know of RI. For me it seems all to be part of London's Bohemian artists society and it's "Fin de Siècle" spirit. Those charts and the ideas behind them fits well if you read Shiel's "Lord of the Sea". Philosophy, history, politics and fiction share the same battlefield of ideas here and it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.

As usual, I feel that there’s far too much here of deciding what the answer is, because that’s what people want it to be, rather than working towards potential answers by considering alternatives derived from ALL of the potential evidence. I'd also note that Cryptid's writing a paper declaring that he knows for a fact that the Skeleton Map derives from a fake Rainbow Island map was not only premature but truly sticking his neck out unnecessarily. But, heck, what do I know about the subject.
I also think it is too early to declare that the riddle of the maps is solved. I do think Cryptid did a very important research here and it speaks volumes about those who just ignore it. But I also think that alternative explanations should be discussed here at least.
 
Try now, my account was hacked and some options were changed.
I got your PM "PM Issues" and replied 5 times but not sure you are getting them as I havent heard back from you, sorry for doing it this way I just dont know how else to get ahold of you. The answer is yes I tried direct messaging and it works on everybody elses but yours as there is no direct message link on your profile
 

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Check it now, I turned off the direct messages option, saved it, then turned it back on and saved it again.
 
Where did Wilkins mentioned RI so you could find the maps there?


I remember you telling about this man who introduced you to his "Particulars". Where is the prove that what he showed and told you isn't fake? How can you be so sure he didn't just string you along? And why did you discount RI even if it is a copy it is still very valuable information of maps origin. Especially Shiel seems to me the key to solve the riddle.


I do not really understand how this connects to RI and why he would read the longitude that way. Strange really.


‘Death Valley’ is a "Red Herring" for me. It just sticks out of Wilkins and RI. Still I see no prove that Wilkins did know of RI. For me it seems all to be part of London's Bohemian artists society and it's "Fin de Siècle" spirit. Those charts and the ideas behind them fits well if you read Shiel's "Lord of the Sea". Philosophy, history, politics and fiction share the same battlefield of ideas here and it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.


I also think it is too early to declare that the riddle of the maps is solved. I do think Cryptid did a very important research here and it speaks volumes about those who just ignore it. But I also think that alternative explanations should be discussed here at least.
Given the manner in which this thread has been pursued, what would be the point of anyone suggesting that the Skeleton Map might predate 1903? This would just result in even more abuse and criticism than we’ve seen in previous posts in this thread. There’s no incentive to do so.

It’s glaringly obvious that there’s a complete lack of objectivity and open-mindedness in some corners here. Apparently, all the answers are known, and anybody suggesting otherwise is declared to be talking nonsense. I’m referred to here as a crackpot, so I clearly contribute nothing of value. Can you wonder, then, why I no longer bother to try? There's also no recognition that other researchers may have trodden the same ground before, and may have got even further still. What we see here is repeated research, to be applauded in its way, but as yet it's far from being anything approaching a real inquiry.
 
Given the manner in which this thread has been pursued, what would be the point of anyone suggesting that the Skeleton Map might predate 1903? This would just result in even more abuse and criticism than we’ve seen in previous posts in this thread. There’s no incentive to do so.
Well I always kept an open mind in ALL directions. My question isn't to mock anyone - I am interested to know the answer. Criticism shouldn't stop you, abuse is another issue. I always question, I never believe a claim without something sustaining it.

I do see a possibility that the maps are older the RI. For the moment my idea is that they were created as earlier sketches for the RI or some other unpublished story by Shiel. But there are other possible explanations that could predate 1903.
It’s glaringly obvious that there’s a complete lack of objectivity and open-mindedness in some corners here. Apparently, all the answers are known, and anybody suggesting otherwise is declared to be talking nonsense. I’m referred to here as a crackpot, so I clearly contribute nothing of value. Can you wonder, then, why I no longer bother to try? There's also no recognition that other researchers may have trodden the same ground before, and may have got even further still. What we see here is repeated research, to be applauded in its way, but as yet it's far from being anything approaching a real inquiry.
Things got a bit heated up here but in all fairness this wasn't one-sided or unprovoked (not by you but I prefer not to mention names to keep things calm here)
 
Wilkins did become aware of Rainbow Island and I became aware of the book simply because Wilkins did
And yet it never occurred to you to bring this up before? The RI map isn't just a curiosity, it's a jaw-dropping revelation that unquestionably forces a different view on the whole narrative surrounding the Palmer maps. You now simply cannot make any argument about the Palmer maps (for or against) without going through the RI map. And no one until Cryptid in 2026 considered it important? Tain't likely, McGee.

Given the manner in which this thread has been pursued, what would be the point of anyone suggesting that the Skeleton Map might predate 1903? This would just result in even more abuse and criticism than we’ve seen in previous posts in this thread. There’s no incentive to do so.
There's no evidence to do so, either.
 
It's encouraging that someone is keeping an open mind! I feel that Rainbow Island is more likely drawn from the Skeleton Island Map rather than the other way round. Wilkins did become aware of Rainbow Island and I became aware of the book simply because Wilkins did (and Cryptid will now doubtless call me a liar because he maintains that only he could ever have dug out this information).

However, knowing far more about the actual sequence of events and the true source of both the maps and the instruction sets, I completely discounted Rainbow Island, it’s likely a copy and thus a side issue, though I didn’t discount Tracy and Shiel, particularly the latter. This was part of what I’d been investigating, but keeping quiet about until I had something concrete. I never got to that point and recently passed on all my material and findings to someone else to follow up.
You have been a member of this forum since 2016. In all that time (past decade), you never once mentioned Rainbow Island/Louis Tracy, until after reading and commenting in this thread. Furthermore, between 2013 and 2023 you published four books on the Kidd-Palmer maps, over 1,000 pages in total, with bibliographies. You never once mentioned RI/Tracy; not even a single reference to any of Tracy's books in your bibliographies. Suffice to say, I think any reasonable reader will doubt your claim you knew of RI/Tracy before I created this thread and it seems clear to me you want to take credit for my find. I think Bocaj already summed it up best:

I can understand very much Cryptid's point and frankly someone coming out after somebodies else discovery claiming to have known all along without any evidence smells at least extremely bad.
Aside from the total absence of evidence in your four books and over 400 forum comments (plus entire digital footprint for that matter [none of your Reddit posts I found mention RI]) that you knew of RI/Tracy before this thread; there is the fact many of your posts on this forum, going back years, as well as recent, contradict your unsubstantiated claim you knew of Rainbow Island before me. To provide an example, the Skeleton Map (1933) contains the words "TURTLES" (on the south coast/beach of the island), while the RI map (1903) "TURTLE BEACH" (in the exact same position on the map) yet it is clear from your previous comments here you were oblivious to the latter.

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In contrast, let's look at what you have instead claimed about TURTLES on this forum:

This cannot actually be the case, so one might suppose that the island in Nova Scotia had the same name as an island in the Caribbean. It was suggested above that the ‘20' of ‘20 Turtles’ is not in fact a qualifier, so the map merely suggests that there are turtles, not how many of them - which in any event would be strange.

However, in the context of the Fredea article, this could be the name of an island in the West Indies, that is, Tortuga or Tortue. This was named for the silhouette which resembles a sea turtle swimming.

View attachment 2007257

Above right is Oak Island as such a silhouette, and at left is an outline of Oak Island as it appears on an 18th century printed chart - again, much like a turtle but in plan. On this basis, might Oak Island once have been known as Turtle Island, Tortuga or Tortue?
You were bizarrely arguing that TURTLES on the Skeleton Map is related to Oak Island by the outline shape of the island on a 18th century map; claimed "Tortuga, Tortue [Turtle Island]" was a former name of Oak Island (idle speculation at best; there is no evidence whatsoever that Oak Island was ever named these), and were preposterously linking "20" before the word TURTLES on the Skeleton Map to "the astrological sign of the Ram". :icon_scratch: To point out the obvious, this is all incorrect, way off... Nevertheless, you repeated these dubious claims in your book The Oak Island Concealment on page 86 (2023) and in at least one forum comment in 2025.

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How exactly do you explain this or can you now reconcile it with the RI map? Your own posts on this forum and your four books strongly suggest at the very least you were oblivious to the RI map. How can you simultaneously claim to have known about the RI map but argue for a different source for TURTLES (even though the word TURTLE in exact same position, is written on the Rainbow Island map?). Turtle beach is the name the main protagonists in Tracy's novel (1903) gave to the beach on the southern cost of the island: "the extensive stretch of sand on the south-east, with its guard of broken reefs, was at once dubbed Turtle Beach when Jenks discovered that an immense number of green turtles were paying their spring visit to the island to bury their eggs in the sand." There are more holes in your story than Swiss cheese. To provide another example of a glaring inconsistency, you repeatedly claimed the outline of the Kidd-Palmer maps was copied from a map of Juan Fernandez Island and this unfounded claim also appears in your 2023 book (page 33):

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It is apparent from your book and earlier forum comments that you had no knowledge of the RI map before me, otherwise, why would you have made these false claims about Juan Fernandez being the outline of the island on the Kidd-Palmer maps? The outline of the island depicted on the Kidd-Palmer maps was not based on/copied from a map of Juan Fernandez Island, but the RI map:

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Image credit (for this overlay of the Skeleton Map and Rainbow Island map): Bocaj.

I find it puzzling that you would claim in the first place that the drawer of the Coral Island and Skeleton Map used outlines of Juan Fernandez, when they are not even a close match. I mean look at the northern coast of the JF map in your 2023 book, which is zig-zagged, then compare it to the rather smooth coastlines on the Coral/Skeleton Maps that are the shape of a concave side of a bow (note that this is, precisely how Tracy describes RI). Did you just ignore these profound differences, hoping no one would point them out? Anyway, there remains a straightforward but damning question: if you knew about RI why on earth have you been incorrectly claiming for years in your books and (fairly recently) on this forum that the outline of the island on the Kidd-Palmer maps, was Juan Fernandez Island?

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Even more damning on page 138 of your 2023 book, it is clear you were completely unaware of the RI map since you argue "China Sea" was "mistakenly added" to the Skeleton Map (you were evidently oblivious China Sea appears on RI [there was no "mistake" that someone randomly added China Sea since it was copied]) and you oddly ponder whether the lagoon on the northern coast of the maps was in fact a named place on Oak Island south of the swamp (oblivious of the lagoon on RI). Nothing to do with Oak Island. In reality, "China Sea" from the Skeleton Map was copied from the Rainbow Island map, as was the lagoon. Had you actual access to the RI map, you would have known this. I think most forum members would agree with me, given the extent of these huge inconsistencies and you being so wide of the mark, it is cringeworthy if you want to keep pretending you knew of the RI map before reading this thread and copying my research (without having the courtesy to give me credit), but by all means continue digging a bigger hole for yourself.

However, Cryptid will doubtless declare that he knows for a fact that Wilkins knew nothing about Rainbow Island because, although he writes 9.16 N in the text, he does not write 113.80 E, but 130.80 E. In any event, Wilkins was fully aware that a ‘J.S.’ was somehow associated with the island at this lat-long (that is, maybe the individual from whom Kidd obtained the maps - Wilkins didn't believe that they were originally Kidd's).
I own all of Harold T. Wilkins' published books and have a large digital collection of his articles. There is not a single mention of Louis Tracy or Rainbow Island in any of them (I have checked); none of his bibliographies reference Tracy's literature. Again, there is an absence of evidence for your claims. Concerning Wilkins' private correspondence, I have managed to gain access to letters he sent to publishers (after contacting various journals, magazines and books he published). No mention of RI/Tracy in these either; most notably, Wilkins did not mention RI/Tracy during his correspondence with the [1937] US publisher of Captain Kidd and His Skeleton Island (Liverlight). This argument from silence is compelling evidence alone he did not know of RI because the US version was the expanded edition of his main book (first published in UK) on the Kidd-Palmer maps. Surely if he knew of the Rainbow Island map in connection to the Skeleton Map he would have mentioned it in his book or correspondence with publisher. Unfortunately, it was not possible to dig up anything from Cassell & Co., since their archives were destroyed by a German bomb during WW2.

The snippet of text from an unpublished manuscript of Wilkins you posted does not remotely substantiate anything you claimed. Wilkins does not mention Tracy or Rainbow Island in the snippet. If you arguing Wilkins knew of the tin can (canister) diagram/map from Tracy (1903) because he wrote the longitude 130.80 E (you claim he was somehow modifying 113.80 E from the tin can to catch a plagiarist out), that is wild speculation nor does it make sense since he is not even talking about the tin can map but the Skeleton Map. Note that Wilkins inaccurately translated/described things not only on the maps but the Yunnan Parchment. If you read his 1947 booklet, you will find he got the translation of the parchment quite wrong. None of this means he was trying to catch out plagiarists. When describing the Kidd-Palmer maps and parchment he was relying on his faulty memory because he only saw these items in person a few times when visiting Palmer and wrote about them years later.

I’m not altogether sure where Wilkins got his ‘Death Valley’, as I have no proof that he saw the published map of Rainbow Island itself, just the ‘canister’ image (maybe because of the version of the book he got hold of?) In a novel concerning Kidd, Wilkins did write about ‘Yunnan Island’, 'Death Valley' and the 'Stakes in Lake' taken from the (claimed) British Museum Skeleton Map assessment.
Where is the evidence Wilkins knew of the tin canister diagram/map with the latitude and longitude (9.16 N; 113.80 E)? There is strong evidence against this (see above). Why did Wilkins not mention this in a single of his publications or private correspondence with publishers? It would be easy to prove me wrong - post the unpublished manuscript where Wilkins explicitly mentions the canister map or he mentions, Rainbow Island (1903) or heck, once mentions Louis Tracy's name. I won't hold my breath.
As usual, I feel that there’s far too much here of deciding what the answer is, because that’s what people want it to be, rather than working towards potential answers by considering alternatives derived from ALL of the potential evidence. I'd also note that Cryptid's writing a paper declaring that he knows for a fact that the Skeleton Map derives from a fake Rainbow Island map was not only premature but truly sticking his neck out unnecessarily. But, heck, what do I know about the subject.
The paper/monograph I am writing will be open-access meaning free to read. I have proof the Kidd-Palmer maps were copied from the RI map but you will have to wait for the publication to see this, although I already presented evidence in this thread. In contrast, you have self-published four books on the Kidd-Palmer maps; the latest priced at a costly £11.99 for a slim book ~150 pages. Even worse, on the first page you admit it was "part previously published" in 2013 (under another title you self-published). It is primarily a duplicate of a book you self-published a decade earlier. £11.99 for only ~150 pages, adding almost no new content or anything interesting on the maps, yet you have the nerve to criticise me for writing and publishing a paper when it is free to read and presents new research. About sums you up.
 
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And yet it never occurred to you to bring this up before? The RI map isn't just a curiosity, it's a jaw-dropping revelation that unquestionably forces a different view on the whole narrative surrounding the Palmer maps.
It is no coincidence that the forum members who I am on positive or neutral terms simply recognised my find (the RI map) in relation to the Kidd-Palmer maps and thanked me for first scanning and uploading the RI map (not previously on the internet), but the two forum members (Gjb and CapnGeorge) whose books I criticised (because they contain a lot of incorrect ideas and misinformation) and I got into a spat with (so I am on negative terms, even though I have done my best to be neutral) are the only two forum members claiming they found the RI map before me, despite not presenting a shred of evidence and their own forum post histories/books contradict and disprove this (see for example, Gjb's book page 138 above). However, I am not going to waste more time refuting those claims. I have no doubt that if I had praised Gjb's books instead of negatively reviewing them he would not have not made the dubious claim he found the RI map before me.

I might as well add this clarification: I am not a treasure hunter and I am quite new to the 'treasure hunting' community (last year) in the sense of posting on a forum like this. Although I have known about the Kidd-Palmer maps since 2009, it was only until last year I started doing serious research on them. Prior to 2025, I was involved for the previous 20 years (and still occasionally) with different communities: ufology and cryptozoology. I have to say, what I have experienced in the treasure hunting community is very unlike those two other communities. I came up with various new hypotheses for UFO sightings (such as the Ariel School UFO incident) and proposed novel explanations for cryptids. In 20 years no one then showed up aggressively claiming they first proposed my hypothesis/explanation nor copied my papers/research without giving me credit or acknowledgement. This is the first time I have unfortunately had to experience this.
 
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"This argument from silence is compelling evidence alone he did not know of RI because the US version was the expanded edition of his main book (first published in UK) on the Kidd-Palmer maps. Surely if he knew of the Rainbow Island map in connection to the Skeleton Map he would have mentioned it in his book or correspondence with publisher. Unfortunately, it was not possible to dig up anything from Cassell & Co., since their archives were destroyed by a German bomb during WW2."

You'd probably get a bit more attention if you stopped the rather noticeable, but typical tactic of hiding or sweeping under the carpet the details that don't fit. ( & perhaps stick with the details in short without the constant self inflation about how good you are and how hopeless others are which has driven those interested in what you might have to say away?)

eg: So we get the above paragraph in italics, the only silence is that.... coming from the rather lumpy carpet in the corner that contains things like this, Wilkin's postcard that has 'Death Valley' written on it.

postcard.webp


Or say Wilkins other maps where Death Valley is clearly written also,

ba_1_b.webp
p108f03a.webp


So you get the idea there is your 'compelling evidence' but there is 'all' the evidence which needs to be accounted for as this then raises the question "How much else is hiding under the carpet that this guy wants us to forget about?".

And then you get the old bug bear of the old Captain Kidd/Kid/Keede map from the 1880s,

Clipboard01.webp


Or how the 'Yunnan' instructions bears a suspicious similarity to Deacon Pratt's from the 1840s.


Yunnan.webp
Captian Kidd's gold.webp



In the end, it's a bit of try on job to say there is no evidence that Wilkins knew about the RI map.

Or that by some fantastic chance no one (until now) recognised how a map in Tracy's book, which was still in circulation in the UK at the time, had been used for the Kidd map hoax.

What many will attest to on TNet is that when they look closely into certain tales about 'lost treasure', they find there is 'the story' and the accompanying popular details which are passed down.

But then there is the reality about that story which always seems to be lurking in the background and can be found: all those details which don't fit, or contradict or expose the story to be....a story.

What does come out is that these stories are passed on by those who want or need the stories to be accepted as real: they don't pass on the inconvenient facts do they?

So it's not that Wilkin's didn't know about it as ALL the evidence is showing:

It's how well this knowledge (& what would have been fairly open knowledge at the time) was covered up by those who wanted or needed the Kidd maps to be real.
 
You'd probably get a bit more attention if you stopped the rather noticeable, but typical tactic of hiding or sweeping under the carpet the details that don't fit. ( & perhaps stick with the details in short without the constant self inflation about how good you are and how hopeless others are which has driven those interested in what you might have to say away?)
Except none of that is true. You are a poster whose claims I refuted in another thread so show up here insulting me. One thing I noticed in your comments, is you are constantly posting images without providing the source where you copied them from. Almost everything you posted above was again lifted from a conspiracy theorist website (you did not link to) [you also copied from the same website without bothering to fact check its contents in other comments, e.g., here]. Do you have any independent thoughts on the matter or are you going to continue copying highly questionable content from a conspiracy theorist website?

eg: So we get the above paragraph in italics, the only silence is that.... coming from the rather lumpy carpet in the corner that contains things like this, Wilkin's postcard that has 'Death Valley' written on it.

View attachment 2263052

Or say Wilkins other maps where Death Valley is clearly written also,

View attachment 2263053View attachment 2263056
I have written about this in a dozen previous comments (search "Death Valley" in my comment history). Far from trying to "sweep it under the carpet", I have probably discussed the most about 'Death Valley' (including on Wilkins' maps and postcard) than any other forum member. Rather than falsely accuse me of trying to hide something, perhaps try to at least read my comments first? The fact Wilkins wrote 'Death Valley' on the postcard/maps does not mean he knew of the RI map. The reason being, is that on the Skeleton Map, in the same position as 'Valley of Death' on the RI map, there looks like what are bones and possibly a skull. I am not the first person to point these scribbles out and while it is likely pareidolia, many people (prior to me) said they also interpreted these little scribbles as bones or a skull. It is unlikely that Wilkins ever saw an enlarged copy of these maps. The original maps are quite small. What you can therefore see is an oval shape with a dot or dots in it that look like a skull and eye socket and some bones/skeleton.

1787397242354.webp


1787397269838.webp


If you asked 100 people what this looks like (without an enlargement) >75 would probably agree this looks like a skull and bones:

1787397955857.webp


For what it is worth, I ran this image through some AI software to identify what is in the drawing (you can try this on image sites):

"The looped character in the center combined with the shapes below it can look a bit like a rounded skull sitting above crossed or curved bones. Depending on the context of the document or map this comes from, it could easily be interpreted that way (especially if it's meant to mark a warning, a burial site, or a treasure map symbol)."

There are of course alternative explanations (I touched upon in other comments). Wilkins (1936) would later confusingly claim he took "Death Valley" not as a place on the Skeleton Map but from the border text writing as a clue surrounding the Skeleton Map.

1787398680478.webp


Note what Wilkins is stating here. He is saying he got "Death Valley" from the clues on the margins (border) of the map, not as an annotated place on the map. How do you explain this? Elsewhere, Wilkins (1940) repeats this claim and states that Death Valley was referenced "around three of the margins" (alongside triangles and bearings on rocks):

1787399329829.webp


My point is this is far from settled and we simply do not know at this stage the answer; you are rushing to conclusions. Wilkins in the 1930s and 1940s made various (contradictory) statements about where Death Valley was on the maps. Why are you ignoring those?

So you get the idea there is your 'compelling evidence' but there is 'all' the evidence which needs to be accounted for as this then raises the question "How much else is hiding under the carpet that this guy wants us to forget about?".

And then you get the old bug bear of the old Captain Kidd/Kid/Keede map from the 1880s,

View attachment 2263057

Or how the 'Yunnan' instructions bears a suspicious similarity to Deacon Pratt's from the 1840s.


View attachment 2263058View attachment 2263059
You took all this from the conspiracy theorist site but misread the webpage you copied. Those parchments do not date to the 1840s by Deacon Pratt. You confused Pratt who is mentioned on the same webpage with an 1888 fictional book (Captain Kidd's Gold). This is proof you are just copying from that conspiracy theorist site. The contents of that webpage and website as a whole are mostly, if not entirely nonsense. There is no remarkable similarity between those parchments and the Yunnan Parchment. The other parchments are from a 1888 fictional book (you got their date wrong). Clearly they are in a different handwriting style, have capital letters, and were said to be written in invisible ink - did you even bother to check the images before you copied them? The meaning of the text on the parchments is also dissimilar. I am well aware of the map from the book Captain Kidd's Millions by Alan Oscar (1897) and this has been discussed for decades in relation to the Kidd-Palmer maps. However, in light of the RI map there is no reason to think that the person who drew the Skeleton Map used CKM because there is writing around the margins of the RI map and as I pointed out in earlier comments, the tilde on the margins was copied from the RI map. In other words, CKM is irrelevant.

In the end, it's a bit of try on job to say there is no evidence that Wilkins knew about the RI map.
There is no reliable evidence for this (but compelling evidence against). Nothing you have posted is remotely convincing.
Or that by some fantastic chance no one (until now) recognised how a map in Tracy's book, which was still in circulation in the UK at the time, had been used for the Kidd map hoax.
I have already explained this in earlier comments but as a summary to assist readers or browsers of this thread:
  • The RI map was only printed in the UK under the title Rainbow Island, not US edition (Wings of the Morning). Under the latter title, Tracy's (1903) romantic-adventure novel was a best-seller and widely known to the extent it was adapted into a film in the US in 1919. The book with the RI map in contrast was much lesser known and sold far fewer copies (including reprints).
  • I have been trying to determine how many copies (including reprints) of RI were printed by Ward, Lock & Co (there was only ever a single publisher). My estimate is between 5,000 and 10,000 and towards the lower end (four opposed to five digits). In contrast, WotM printed and sold ten or more times that amount and by different publishers. The archives of Ward, Lock & Co., were destroyed during WW2 so this would have reduced the amount of archival copies. Furthermore, the fact copies of RI are scarce is clearly seen if you search for copies of RI online that sell books compared to WotM. There are hundreds to thousands of copies of WotM but few RI copies. Even before this thread was created (immediately after this thread was created it saw a frenzy of people buying copies), there were only a few dozen copies for sale (I bought most of those but someone bought the only original edition that was for sale alone, which explains why I have had to get pay for scans of pages from the British Library [the buyer of the original edition is anonymous]).
  • Reproductions of the Kidd-Palmer maps did not appear in newspapers articles or books until the 1970s. In other words, very few people actually saw the maps when they were in Palmer's and Dick's possession (late 1920s-early 1960s [Dick never sold the maps in 1956 or 1957 as often reported]). So even though RI was reprinted up to c. 1954, the general public would not have seen what the maps looked like to compare them to the RI map until Rupert Furneaux first published reproductions of the maps in 1972.
  • Given the scarcity of the RI book (and reprints), no one prior to me had scanned and uploaded the Rainbow Island map to the internet nor has the book been uploaded anywhere excluding HathiTrust (a 1912 reprint). However, HathiTrust's Digital Library has not made this book accessible: "This item is not available online — limited search only — due to copyright restrictions." (so the map is not viewable on HathiTrust's site). The book was never scanned and uploaded to any other archive or repository. The RI map never appeared on any other website nor was indexed by a search engine until I posted it here.
 
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I still think that Wilkins "Death Valley" needs more explanation then the scribble and the word "skeleton". First of all there is no valley on that place. Honestly I think that "Valley of Death" in RI and "Death Valley" in Wilkins writings and maps are too much of a coincidence. Which doesn't mean it proves Wilkins as the hoaxer but rather that those ideas, maps, tales where public knowledge at least in some places like the Bohemian London at that time. All of them could have accessed it and used it without any direct connection between them. This explains all those different maps/parchments and books they seem to have its origins in the tales that have been told and retold endlessly since the times of Avery and Kidd.
 
As previously noted, I can’t say for certain that Wilkins actually saw the Rainbow Island map, though he does refer to it as such. I considered that events may have played out in one of two ways. I wondered if Wilkins had been informed of the map by a correspondent from whom he received a description, and that this might be how he knew about The Valley of Death (his ‘Death Valley’). More likely would seem to be that he got hold of a copy and actually read it.

This alternative plugs into what Cryptid refers to in an earlier post as the ‘alibi’. The previous owner of the Workbox already knew about the presence of the map. So, Wilkins might think that he could have been the one who revealed the map to Tracy (or Shiel). Maybe it was a combination of the two.

I did feel that maybe the illustration of the island (the view from NW) might have been influenced by Redonda. I think I’ve seen an image of the island with a stack of sorts at one extremity perhaps similar to that depicted at Europa Point, near Venus’s Bath and the Boat on the Rocks? On this point, see also Wilkins’ Mar Del map which has a ‘Lake’ (the Bath?) and ‘Boat Landeth Here’ at the same locations.

As to timing, Wilkins certainly knew about Rainbow Island in the mid-1930s (referring to it in correspondence after publication of his 1935 book) but may have known about it previously (thus, the possibility of the ‘alibi’). Wilkins would perhaps have considered it possible that the Skeleton Map first surfaced decades before the maps containing the instructions that he copied onto his own (which occurred in the mid-to-late 1920s).

I did wonder why Wilkins didn't make his knowledge of Rainbow Island more widely known, but concluded that he may have told Palmer who, as we know, preferred to keep the identity and location of the island secret. Tracy had died, but Shiel was still alive and may have had knowledge that Palmer would not want broadcast. Just as a note, Palmer's correspondence to Wilkins in my possession makes no note of either Rainbow Island or Shiel.

It should be noted that Wilkins’ brother Gordon was far more prepared to consider that all of the maps came from the same source than was Wilkins himself.

Hence, the problem: if the maps have no common source then nothing is lost by declaring that no such source exists, but if it does exist then it won't be found by ignoring the possibility - and then it might even find the researcher, as happened in my case.
 
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